🌐 महत्वपूर्ण अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन
अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन दुनिया में समान उद्देश्य, सहयोग और वैश्विक नीति निर्माण के लिए बनाए गए हैं। नीचे प्रमुख संगठन, उनके स्थापना वर्ष, मुख्यालय, अध्यक्ष और सदस्य देश की जानकारी दी गई है।
अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन, UN, IMF, WTO, WHO, World Bank, BIMSTEC, Interpol, FAO, AIIB, ILO, ASEAN, SCO, WEF, ICJ, NATO, OECD
🔹 INTERPOL
- Founded: 1923
- HQ: Lyon, France
- President: Kim Jong Yang
- Purpose: अंतरराष्ट्रीय अपराध नियंत्रण
🔹 World Customs Organisation (WCO)
- Founded: 1952
- HQ: Brussels, Belgium
- Secretary General: Kunio Mikuriya
- Member Countries: 182
- Purpose: कस्टम नीतियों का सहयोग
🔹 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)
- Founded: 16 Oct 1945
- HQ: Rome, Italy
- Director General: Qu Dongyu (China)
- Member Countries: 197
- Purpose: वैश्विक खाद्य सुरक्षा
🔹 International Labour Organisation (ILO)
- Founded: 1919
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Director General: Guy Ryder
- Member Countries: 187
- Purpose: श्रमिक अधिकार और रोजगार
🔹 ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- Founded: 1967
- HQ: Jakarta, Indonesia
- Secretary General: Lim Jock Hoi
- Member Countries: 10
- Purpose: दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया सहयोग
🔹 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
- Founded: 2016
- HQ: Beijing, China
- President: Jin Liqun
- Purpose: एशियाई अवसंरचना विकास
🔹 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
- Founded: 1996
- HQ: Beijing, China
- Secretary General: Vladimir Norov
- Member Countries: 8
- Purpose: सुरक्षा और आर्थिक सहयोग
🔹 World Economic Forum (WEF)
- Founded: 1971
- HQ: Cologny, Switzerland
- Director General: Klaus Schwab
- Purpose: वैश्विक आर्थिक नीतियाँ
🔹 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- Founded: 1964
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Secretary General: Mukhisa Kituyi
- Member Countries: 194
🔹 United Nations (UN)
- Founded: 24 Oct 1945
- HQ: New York, USA
- Secretary General: Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
- Deputy Secretary General: Amina J Mohammed (Nigeria)
- Member Countries: 193
🔹 BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative)
- Founded: 6 June 1997
- HQ: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Secretary General: M. Shahidul Islam
- Member Countries: 7
🔹 Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Founded: 1966
- HQ: Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
- Member Countries: 68
🔹 World Bank (WB)
- Founded: 1944
- HQ: Washington DC, USA
- President: David Malpass
- CEO: Kristalina Georgieva
- Member Countries: 189
🔹 International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Founded: 1945
- HQ: Washington DC, USA
- Managing Director: David Lipton
- Chief Economist: Gita Gopinathan
- Member Countries: 189
🔹 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Founded: 1957
- HQ: Vienna, Austria
- Director General: Yukiya Amano
- Member Countries: 171
🔹 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
- Founded: 5 June 1972
- HQ: Nairobi, Kenya
- Director: Inger Andersen
🔹 International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- Founded: 1945
- HQ: The Hague, Netherlands
- President: Abdulqawi Yusuf
- Member Countries: 193
🔹 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation)
- Founded: 1949
- HQ: Brussels, Belgium
- Secretary General: Jens Stoltenberg
- Member Countries: 30
🔹 Amnesty International (AI)
- Founded: 1961
- HQ: London, UK
- Secretary General: Kumi Naidoo
🔹 FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)
- Founded: 1904
- HQ: Zurich, Switzerland
- President: Gianni Infantino
🔹 GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)
- Founded: 1989
- HQ: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Secretary General: A. Bin Rashid Zayani
- Member Countries: 6
🔹 FATF (Financial Action Task Force)
- Founded: 1989
- HQ: Paris, France
- President: Xiangmin Liu
- Member Countries: 39
🔹 WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organisation)
- Founded: 1967
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Director General: Francis Gurry
🔹 WTO (World Trade Organisation)
- Founded: 1 Jan 1995
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Director General: Roberto Azevedo
- Member Countries: 164
🔹 WHO (World Health Organisation)
- Founded: 7 April 1948
- HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
- Director General: Tedros Adhanom
- Member Countries: 194
🔹 OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)
- Founded: 1948
- HQ: Paris, France
- Director General: Jose Angel Gurria
- Member Countries: 36
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